Works
Cited
A digital conversion of the archival JP2 image depicting the title page of
Cotgrave’s
English Treasury. Reproduced with the kind
permission of the Thomas Fisher Library, University of Toronto (download here:
).
While for technical reasons this section of the web project is identified as
a “Works Cited,” its formatting is designed to provide greater
direction for any critical reader interested in the subject matter. It includes
works that, though not necessarily “cited” within this web project,
are essential for a critical understanding of the role of Cotgrave’s
English Treasury as the “first English drama
anthology.”
The section begins with “Secondary Sources” listed first, as the
“Primary Sources” have been referenced within the project with the
information necessary to track them down. The “Secondary Sources”
are further divided into two sections: the first lists relevant works of
“Criticism,” and the second comprises “Critical
Editions” that have provided line numbers, act, and scene divisions for
the referenced passages from the project. A third section has been added,
providing a list of various useful tools related to research in the digital
humanities and the creation of the website.
Notably, this web project supplements the scholarly information of a
forthcoming critical edition of English Treasury, which includes
additional commentary on related scholarly sources as well as insights into readers and owners of
the book. Specifically, the critical edition outlines the essential connection
between the annotated copies of Cotgrave’s English Treasury ,
the context of Oldys’s notes on its sources, and the creation of Thomas
Hayward’s British Muse (1738). Hayward’s three-volume
quotation book reproduces and often corrects the same quotations found in
Cotgrave’s earlier anthology.
All web-links were last checked on the date provided on the homepage of this
web project.
1. SECONDARY SOURCES
(a) Criticism
Bentley, Gerald Eades. The Jacobean and Caroline Stage. 7 vols.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1949.
Briggs, William Dinsmore. “Source-Material for Jonson’s Plays
Part II.” Modern Language Notes 31, no. 6 (1916):
328–29.
Estill, Laura. Dramatic Extracts in Seventeenth-Century English
Manuscripts: Watching, Reading, Changing Plays. Newark: University of
Delaware Press, 2015.
—. “The Urge to Organize Early Modern Miscellanies: Reading
Cotgrave’s The English Treasury of Wit and Language.”
Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 112, no. 1
(March, 2018): 27–73.
Estill, Laura, and Beatrice Montedoro. “Seventeenth-century
approaches to
The Devil’s Law-Case.”
ANQ: A
Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews 31, no. 3
(Mar. 2018): 151–160.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0895769X.2018.1441702.
—. A Bibliography of the English Printed Drama to the
Restoration. 4 vols. Oxford: Bibliographical Society, 1939–1959.
Harris, P. R. “Identification of printed books acquired by the
British Museum, 1753–1836.” In Giles Mandelbrote and Barry
Taylor, eds,
Libraries within the Library: The Origins of The British
Library’s Printed Collections. London: The British Library,
2009, pp. 387–423. Freely available for download from The British
Library’s website:
https://doi.org/10.23636/167.
Hayward, Thomas [and William Oldys]. The British Muse, or, A Collection
of Thoughts Moral, Natural, and Sublime, of our English Poets: Who
flourished in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. 3 vols. London:
F. Cogan and J. Nourse, 1738. Digitized from the British Library copy:
Jowett, John. “For Many of your Companies: Middleton’s Early
Readers.” In Thomas Middleton and Early Modern Textual
Culture: A Companion to the Collected Works, edited by Gary
Taylor and John Lavagnino. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2007, 286–330.
Kelliher, W.H. “Cotgrave, John (bap. 1611?, d. in or after 1655),
anthologist”. In
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 60
vols. Edited by David Cannadine, et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1885–2004.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/6388.
Lopez, Jeremy. Constructing the Canon of Early Modern Drama.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Massai, Sonia. “Editorial Pledges in Early Modern Dramatic
Paratexts.” In Renaissance Paratexts, edited by Helen Smith
and Louise Wilson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011,
91–106.
McEvilla, Joshua. “John Cotgrave’s 1650s Subject Classification
and Its Influence on ‘A Dialogue Betwixt Eight Youths’.”
ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews 29,
no. 4 (Nov. 2016): 200–208.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0895769X.2016.1233046.
Pollard, A. W., and G. R. Redgrave. A Short-Title Catalogue of Books
Printed in England, Scotland, and Ireland and of English books printed
abroad, 1475–1640. 2nd ed. Rev. and enl. W. A.
Jackson, F. S. Ferguson, and Katharine F. Pantzer. 3 vols. London:
Bibliographical Society, 1976–1991.
Rumbold, Kate. “Shakespeare Anthologized.” In The Edinburgh
Companion to Shakespeare and the Arts, edited by Mark Thornton Burnett
and Adrian Streete. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press, 2011,
88–103.
Wang, Tso-Liang. The Literary Reputation of John Webster to 1830.
Salzburg: University of Salzburg, 1975.
Wiggins, Martin, in association with Catherine Richardson. British
Drama 1533–1642: A Catalogue. 9 vols. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 2012–2019.
—. “Where to Find Lost Plays.” In Lost Plays in
Shakespeare’s England, edited by David McInnis and Matthew
Steggle. Houndsmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, 255–78.
Wing, Donald. Short-Title Catalogue of Books Printed in England,
Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and British America and of English Books Printed
in Other Countries 1641–1700. 2nd ed. Rev. and enl.
John J. Morrison, Carolyn W. Nelson, and Matthew Seccombe. 4 vols. New
York: Modern Language Association, 1972–1998.
(b) Critical Editions
Beaumont, Francis, and John Fletcher. The Dramatic Works in the
Beaumont and Fletcher Canon. 10 vols. Edited by Fredson Bowers, et al.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966–1996.
Brome, Richard.
Richard Brome Online. Edited by Richard Cave, et
al. Royal Holloway, University of London, and the Arts & Humanities
Research Council, 2010.
http://www.dhi.ac.uk/brome.
Glapthorne, Henry.
A Critical Old-Spelling Edition of Henry
Glapthorne’s “The Ladies Priviledge” (1640). Edited
by Robert Milton Brown. PhD thesis. U of Maryland, 1977. ProQuest
Dissertations & Theses Global.
https://www.proquest.com/docview/302854425.
Goffe, Thomas. The Raging Turke [and The Couragious Turke]. Edited
by David Carnegie. The Malone Society Reprints. Oxford: The Malone Society,
1974.
Greville, Fulke. Poems and Dramas of Fulke Greville, First Lord
Brooke. Edited by Geoffrey Bullough. 2 vols. Edinburgh: Oliver &
Boyd, 1939.
Middleton, Thomas.
Hengist, King of Kent; or The Mayor of
Queenborough. Edited by R. C. Bald [
Thomas Middleton, Hengist King
off Kent [sic, from colophon], Folger Shakespeare Library, Lambarde MS
1478.2.]. New York & London: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1938.
https://archive.org/details/hengistkingofken0000midd.
—. Hengist, King of Kent; or The Mayor of Queenborough.
[Edited by Grace Ioppolo, from Thomas Middleton, Hengist king of Kent
or the Mayor of Quinborough, University of Nottingham, Portland MS PwV
20.] Oxford and New York: Published for the Malone Society by Oxford
University Press, 2003.
Shakespeare, William, et al.
The New Oxford Shakespeare: The Complete
Works: Modern Critical Edition. Edited by Gary Taylor, John Jowett,
Terri Bourus, and Gabriel Egan. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Oxford Scholarly
Editions Online, 2016.
https://www.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199591152.book.1.
2. PRIMARY SOURCES
Anonymous. “A Dialogue Betwixt eight Youths.” In
“Orationes Carinina Exercitia.” Canterbury Cathedral Archives
MS, LitMA/E/41, Fols. 147
v–149
r. Digitized for
Canterbury Cathedral Image Archive.
https://ims.canterbury-cathedral.org.
Beaumont, Francis, and John Fletcher.
The Coxcombe. In
Comedies and Tragedies. London: Humphrey Robinson and Humphrey
Moseley, 1647. McCormick Library, Northwestern University, L Kestnbaum
B379p. Digitized for Internet Archive.
https://archive.org/details/BeaumontFletcher1647.
—.
The Queene of Corinth. In
Comedies and
Tragedies. London: Humphrey Robinson and Humphrey Moseley, 1647.
McCormick Library, Northwestern University, L Kestnbaum B379p. Digitized
for Internet Archive.
https://archive.org/details/BeaumontFletcher1647.
Brome, Richard.
The City Wit, or, the Woman Wears the Breeches. In
Five New Playes. London: [Humphrey Moseley], Richard Marriot, and
Thomas Dring, 1653. Thomas Pennant Barton copy at Boston Public Library,
G.3810.61. Digitized for Internet Archive.
https://archive.org/details/fivenewplayesviz00brom_0.
Cotgrave, John. The English Treasury of Wit and Language, Collected Out
of the Most and Best of Our English Drammatick Poems, Methodically Digested
into Common Places for Generall Use. London: Humphrey Moseley, 1655.
- British Library 2, E. 1464(1.).
- Cornell University, Kroch Library, PN6080.C84. Digitized for
Cornell University Library Digital Collections. https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/ss:12591408.
- Folger Shakespeare Library 1, C6368. Digitized for LUNA: Folger
Digital Image Collection.
- Folger Shakespeare Library 3, C6368. Digitized for LUNA: Folger
Digital Image Collection.
https://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/view/search?q==%22C6368%20copy%203%22.
- National Library of Scotland, NG.1586.h.24. Digitized for Google Books.
https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_English_Treasury_of_Wit_and_Language/DCGge8eLG88C?hl=en&gbpv=0.
- Thomas Fisher Library, University of Toronto, B-12 00236. Digitized for
Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/englishtreasuryo00cotg.
- Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Hap28
655c. Digitized for Yale University Digital Collections. https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/16027420.
Greville, Fulke.
Mustapha. In
Certaine Learned and Elegant
Workes. London: Henry Seyle, 1633. George Peabody Library, Johns
Hopkins University, 821 B871 1633. Digitized for Internet Archive.
https://archive.org/details/gpl_2690383.
Middleton, Thomas. Hengist king of Kent or the Mayor of
Quinborough, University of Nottingham, Portland MS PwV 20.
P[hillips], E[dward]. “A Garden of Tulips, OR The Pleasant
Prospect.” In
The Mysteries of Love and Eloquence, or, The Arts
of Wooing and Complementing. Photographed from Wellcome Collection,
EPB/A/41099. Digitized for Wellcome Trust.
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/ukn2yvg5.
3. DIGITAL RESOURCES
Baron, Alistair. “VARD 2.” https://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/vard.
This application provides a means of bulk processing text documents for
spelling regularization according to a standard set of rules. It was used in
this project for the secondary checking of Cotgrave’s English
Treasury against known sources he used in an attempt to find similar
passages.
Bloomfield, Lou. “WCopyFind.” Bloomfield Media.
https://plagiarism.bloomfieldmedia.com/software/wcopyfind.
This tool for plagiarism was employed to cross-examine transcribed texts from
EEBO and OCR texts from other resources against a transcript of English
Treasury, with the purpose of finding Cotgrave’s sources that
currently remain lost.
Canterbury Cathedral Image Archive. https://ims.canterbury-cathedral.org.
This resource provides low-resolution digital images of the manuscript
“Orationes Carinina Exercitia” (Canterbury Cathedral Archives MS,
LitMA/E/41), which contains a copy of the derivative text from English
Treasury titled “A Dialogue Betwixt eight Youths.” A
transcript of this document will be provided in the forthcoming scholarly
edition based on this web project.
Coral, Lenore. “British Book Auction Catalogues
1801–1900: A Preliminary Version of Munby-Coral 2.” 2014;
update: 2016. Edited by Annette Fern. BibSite. Bibliographical Society
of America. https://bibsocamer.org/bibsite-home/list-of-resources.
Coral’s “British Book Auction Catalogues” has provided
sales information for many of the copies of English Treasury listed
in the Copies section of this web project. It was used to identify the sales
associated with particular owners of the copies.
DEEP: Database of Early English Playbooks. Edited by Alan
B. Farmer and Zachary Lesser. Created 2007. http://deep.sas.upenn.edu.
This database simplified the process of finding information from W. W.
Greg’s A Bibliography of the English Printed Drama to the
Restoration (1939–1959) and has suggested certain design elements
and navigation features incorporated into this project.
Early English Books Online. ProQuest. https://eebo.chadwyck.com.
EEBO has been used for string searches of keywords from Cotgrave’s
extracts, in addition to proximity searches of adjacent and close words from
his unsourced texts. It has also been used as a repository of facsimile
images for many of the playbooks.
Eighteenth-century Collections Online. Gale Cengage
Learning. https://www.gale.com/resources.
Similar to EEBO, this resource has been used for tracing Cotgrave’s
sources. However, it proved more helpful in identifying early sales of
particular copies of his book.
English Short Title Catalogue. The British Library.
http://estc.bl.uk.
The English Short Title Catalogue (ESTC) provided a valuable
resource, including a partial list of extant copies of Cotgrave’s
English Treasury. It was consulted for bibliographical information
pertaining to various source texts that Cotgrave used in compiling his book.
HathiTrust Digital Library. HathiTrust. https://hathitrust.org
HathiTrust is a digital content repository that collates digital materials
contributed by various institutions and digital partners, including Google
Books and the Internet Archive. While it operates as a partially commercial
entity with a for-profit aspect, it is administered by the University of
Michigan. Notably, it was employed in this project for conducting full-text
searches using keywords associated with Cotgrave and his English
Treasury, such as “English Treasury of Wit,” “Treasury
of Wit,” and “Cotgrave’s Treasury.”
Hedley, Jonathan. HTML Tidy. https://infohound.net/tidy.
HTML Tidy, designed by Jonathan Hedley, offers a user-friendly web interface
for the widely used HTML Tidy project. The project can be accessed via
SourceForge at https://tidy.sourceforge.net/. HTML Tidy provides an intuitive
and easy-to-navigate interface, allowing for seamless execution of command
line operations available from the tools located at
https://www.html-tidy.org.
Ho, Don. Notepad++. https://notepad-plus-plus.org.
The development of this project involved utilizing two text editors:
Notepad.exe (included with Windows 10) and Notepad++, designed by Don Ho.
Notepad++ played an instrumental role by facilitating tasks such as
find-replace operations and comprehensive review of components within the
site, often utilizing nested commands.
Internet Archive. http://archive.org.
Internet Archive has provided facsimiles of various early playbooks used in
this project, as well as images of the Thomas Fisher Library copy of
English Treasury, which they digitized for this project.
King, Stephen. GrepWin. https://github.com/stefankueng/grepWin.
For implementing corrections in the titles and subtitles across different
HTML, JavaScript, and CSS files, the utility GrepWin proved to be essential.
GrepWin, developed by Stephen King, is a lightweight and portable utility
that exhibits exceptional versatility for digital humanities projects like
Cotgrave Online.
Literature Online. Edited by ProQuest. http://literature.proquest.com.
Many texts beyond the scope of EEBO are available for searching through
Literature Online (LION), such as D’Avenant’s The
Platonic Lovers, the second quarto text of Hamlet, and
Shakerley Marmion’s The Antiquary.
O’Leary, Niall. Omnia. https://www.omnia.ie.
Omnia.ie is a meta search engine that aggregates resources primarily sourced
from
Europeana (
https://www.europeana.eu/en) and the
Digital Public Library of America (
https://dp.la/). For this project, it played a pivotal
role in identifying editions of books to complement the texts available
through
Early English Books Online, the Internet Archive, and
HaithiTrust.org.
OED Online. Oxford University Press. http://www.oed.com.
While the current version of this project does not include any citations of
particular words from the OED, early versions of the project relied
heavily on the resource for considering the textual variants among the
particular editions of Cotgrave’s sources.
OpenAI. ChatGPT. https://chat.openai.com.
ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, played a pivotal role in various aspects of
this project. Its contributions encompass improving the codebase for
multi-platform compatibility, editing specific sections of the project, and
providing invaluable critical feedback. Of notable significance, ChatGPT's
suggestions greatly aided in devising diverse design approaches for
optimizing tables and menus.
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Edited by David
Cannadine, et al. 23 Sep. 2004. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://www.oxforddnb.com.
The Dictionary of National Biography, in its web edition, has not
only provided access to the biography of Cotgrave cited in “Secondary
Sources” (under “Criticism”) but has also been consulted
for additional information about the dramatists and authors linked to
Cotgrave, his English Treasury, and the quotation books of his
period.
Shakespeare in Quarto. The British Library. (n.d.).
https://www.bl.uk/treasures/shakespeare.
The British Library’s Shakespeare in Quarto project has been
an invaluable resource for determining the specific editions of
Hamlet, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, Richard
II, and Pericles that Cotgrave used for his citations.
Additionally, it provided valuable insights into the ownership marks within
certain copies of Cotgrave’s English Treasury.
The Shakespeare Quartos Archive. (n.d.). http://www.quartos.org.
Although The Shakespeare Quartos Archive is no longer directly
accessible through the Internet, it has been fully captured and archived by
the Internet Archive. Like Shakespeare in Quarto, this resource has
played a crucial role in providing textual and ownership information
essential to this project, particularly regarding the specific editions of
Hamlet that Cotgrave used.
Skiljan, Irfan. IrfanView. https://www.irfanview.com.
While there are many applications that support image manipulation and are
multi-platform, IrfanView can interpret the unusual “JP2” format
used by Internet Archive in storing their archival images of the books they
scan. Furthermore, it allows for bulk processing of these files into standard
image formats, such as JPG and TIF. This function has been essential to the
project as the archival images stored on Internet Archive include original,
untrimmed scans of early books, and often photographs of reference materials
that are not apparent to users of the web-platform for interacting with the
books of their database.
TaffyDB. https://taffydb.com.
While several components of this site are standard to web scripting and do
not require in-depth discussion, TaffyDB holds a specialized role as a
JavaScript library that offers “powerful in-memory database
capabilities” for client-side scripts. Through TaffyDB and the scripts
integrated into this project, all database operations within the Facet Search
and Edition Search are managed locally. This negates the need for server
access and direct connection to a server. TaffyDB proves valuable in the
digital humanities by enabling users direct access to the site’s code,
the sorted entities (or search tables), and specific features of the search
parameters.